Understanding Grand Mal Seizures: Expert Insights and Emergency Response

Epilepsy is a widespread neurological condition characterized by recurring seizures. It affects individuals from all walks of life, regardless of age or background. While some types of epilepsy have identifiable causes, others remain unexplained.

Dr. Kunal Sood, a Maryland-based physician specializing in Anesthesiology and Interventional Pain Medicine, recently discussed grand mal seizures, also known as tonic-clonic seizures, which are the most recognizable form of seizure. According to Dr. Sood, these seizures typically begin suddenly, leading to a loss of consciousness and stiffness in the body, followed by rhythmic jerking movements of the arms and legs. Breathing may become irregular during the event, and afterward, individuals often experience confusion and fatigue.

Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can be triggered by various factors such as missed medication, stress, illness, or sleep deprivation. However, sometimes no specific trigger is identifiable.

What to Do During a Seizure

Dr. Sood emphasizes the importance of staying calm and ensuring the safety of the person experiencing the seizure. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Remain calm and protect them from harm.
2. Clear the area of any nearby objects that could cause injury.
3. Cushion their head to prevent injury.
4. Do not restrain their movements or place anything in their mouth.
5. Time the seizure; if it lasts longer than five minutes or if multiple seizures occur in succession, seek emergency medical assistance.

Understanding grand mal seizures and knowing how to respond effectively can help ensure the safety and well-being of those affected. Awareness and preparedness are key in managing such situations.